Ethereum ETF Reversal: New All-Time High Soon?
Gala $200M Exploit | Fantom's Sonic Network

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Good Morning.
Is there a more entertaining market than an industry whose mood can change 180 degrees in under 4 hours? I dare you to find one. Anyway, the marketās mood is back and the bull cycle timeline might have been pulled forward thanks to the unexpected potential approval of the spot Ethereum ETF.
YAHTZEE indeed!
In Today's Email:
What Matters: Ethereum ETF reversal š
Case Study: L3 outage post-mortem šØ
Governance & Features: Fantomās Sonic Network šµ
You read and share. We listen and improve. Send us feedback at [email protected].
Narratives: Honestly youāre better being out of the market in this choppy environment.
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WHAT MATTERS
Ethereum ETF Approval Odds Rise Following SEC Request for Amended 19b-4 Filings
Update: @JSeyff and I are increasing our odds of spot Ether ETF approval to 75% (up from 25%), hearing chatter this afternoon that SEC could be doing a 180 on this (increasingly political issue), so now everyone scrambling (like us everyone else assumed they'd be denied). Seeā¦ x.com/i/web/status/1ā¦
ā Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas)
7:20 PM ā¢ May 20, 2024
State of play: The chance of Ethereum ETF approval increased following the SECās Trading and Markets Division instruction for asset managers to amend and refile their 19b-4 filings, as reported by CoinDesk and WSJ.
Bloombergās ETF analysts Eric Balchunas and James Seyffart increase their odds of Ether ETF approval from 25% to 75%.
Standard Chartered predicts approval of ether ETFs this week, anticipating $15B to $45B in inflows in the first year.
Standard Chartered also says that ETH could hit $8,000 by EOY.
Open Interest in ETH futures on CEXs has hit a new high, reaching $14B.
According to CoinGlass, this marks a record in USD and represents over a 40% increase from the beginning of 2024.
Whatās next: When the SEC asks for funds to do this, it's almost always a positive signal that the ETF will be approved.
However, for ETF launches, the SEC must approve both 19b-4s (exchange rule changes) and S-1s (registration statements).
Nate Geraci argues that the SEC could approve 19b-4s and delay S-1s, particularly if engagement is low.
Grayscale and Fidelity have removed the staking proposal from its spot Ethereum ETF filing.
Why it matters: Despite their generally anti-crypto stance, some Democrats opposed the SAB 121 rule, signaling an increasing acknowledgment of crypto's significance in the election.
Simply put - Democrats don't want to lose just because of crypto.
The anti-crypto folks (Warren, Gensler, etc.) are under massive political pressure.
Our take: Market volatility suggests that this development was unexpected, potentially signaling the start of the next bull market phase.
Visit Marcoās thread to read our complete take on this matter.
For builders and investors: Letās hope for the 2nd leg of the bull market.

CASE STUDY
Conduit L3 Post-Mortem
Weāre now sharing the post-mortem for last weekās incident on the Degen and Proof of Play networks.
More details on the incident in the post-mortem:
ā Conduit (@conduitxyz)
10:00 PM ā¢ May 21, 2024
State of play: Conduit released a post-mortem explaining the outage of two L3s (Degen and Proof of Play).
Hereās a summary of what happened from @0xCygaar:
The outage was caused by a combination of a significant increase in onchain activity and a misconfigured attempt to push the boundary of what a DA layer can handle.
A change was applied to reduce tx costs. The change increased a batch size parameter to what was assumed to be a safe value, but it wasnāt.
Testing simulations didn't catch this issue because the simulated tx was compressed more than expected. As a result, a re-organization of the blocks occurred.
The re-organization was so large that it also corrupted an internal database, forcing Conduit to unsynchronized each chain from genesis (block 0).
Conduit plans to increase its alerting and monitoring systems and add a safety harness to the code to prevent the same issue from happening.
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INSIGHTS
Gala Loses $200M+ in Potential Exploit
Gala Games, a Web3 gaming project, experienced a security breach on Monday, according to data on Etherscan. The breach resulted in the unauthorized minting of 5B GALA tokens valued at ~$206M.
Following the incident, GALA plummeted more than 20% from $0.0481 to $0.0375.
Currently, GALA is trading between $0.046 - $0.045.
In early 2021, Gala lost $130M after around 8.65B GALA tokens were stolen.
Eric Schiermeyer, one of the firm's co-founders, sued Wright Thurston, the other co-founder, for allegedly participating in the hack.
Thurston issued a counter-lawsuit against Schiermeyer, claiming he had used company funds for personal use.
Schiermeyer was the co-founder of Zynga. Galaās third co-founder, Michale McCarthy, was also the creative director of Zynga.
According to a new report, the exploiter has returned $22.5M (5.913 ETH) of the stolen fund.

FEATURES & GOVERNANCE UPDATE
Fantomās New Frontier: Sonic Network
Fantom posted a new forum discussion that focuses on the future of Fantom and initiates a series of governance votes regarding its new network, Sonic.
Sonic Network, with a native token utilizing the ticker $S, will be a new L1 chain with a native L2 bridge connected to Ethereum and beyond.
Holders of $FTM will be able to migrate their tokens to the $S token at genesis in a 1:1 ratio, pending the results of a first governance vote.
The Sonic chain will use a new secure bridge architecture to enhance user and dApp performance over the current Opera network.
Fantom Foundation has allocated hundreds of millions of FTM from its treasury for Sonicās marketing and ecosystem development.
A series of governance votes will determine community support for proposed changes, including airdrops, liquidity boosts, and grants.
Other notable feature updates:
BounceBit launched its mainnet.
Pear Protocol launched public beta.
Morpho Labs introduced Public Allocator.
Vertex launched two new Index Perp products.
Aevo has completed the RBNāAEVO migration.
Limitless Finance launched its mainnet on Base.
CyberConnect transitioned into a social L2 and rebranded to Cyber.

QUICK BITES
Trump accepts crypto donations.
Gala hacker returns $23M in ETH.
Binance Labs discloses investment in Aevo.
Coinbase plans to launch gold and oil futures trading.
Phantom acquires a16z-backed Bitski wallet platform.
DTCC added VanEckās proposed spot ether ETF to its website.
Uniswap Labs urges SEC to drop pending enforcement action.
US prosecutors want Ryan Salame to serve 5-7 years in prison.
Exchanges told SEC leaning towards approval of spot ETH ETFs.
Fidelity files amended S-1, removing staking from ETH ETF filing.
ZkSync plans token generation this week with airdrop in mid-June.
Yuga Labs wonāt touch CryptoPunks amid new collection backlash.
Several Democrats petition colleagues to join āyesā on the crypto bill.
Coinbase, Meta, and Ripple form a ācoalitionā to combat tech scams.

NOTEWORTHY READS & MEME

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